Indian Point-Counterpoint
Closing nuke plants wouldn't ease terrorist threats, but would squeeze NY power supply.
Editorial
Newsday
August 2, 2003

The approval of an emergency plan for the two Indian Point nuclear power plants in Buchanan, N.Y., is a welcome sign that the Nuclear Regulatory Agency is putting practicality ahead of politics in its decisions. That's good news for New Yorkers.

When the emergency plan was first proposed, both Westchester County, where the plants are located, and Gov. George Pataki declined to endorse it, citing the increasing threat to security posed by terrorism. But that wasn't the real issue. Rather, foes of nuclear plants are using emergency planning in a campaign to force them to close - much as opponents in Suffolk County did, successfully, years ago against the Shoreham nuclear power plant. Without an approved emergency plan, Indian Point's two reactors would not be allowed to operate.

But that's a political stance that doesn't square with the region's real needs.

Closing Indian Point would not reduce the danger from terrorist attacks on the plants, since the nuclear fuel in the reactors and the spent fuel in the storage pools would remain on the site; there's nowhere else for it to go until a federal repository for spent fuel is available.

And New York City needs the power from the big Indian Point plants; even with them it is short of adequate electricity supplies, as the manager of the state's electric grid has noted.

It's certainly true that emergency planning for Indian Point could be improved. But no plan is foolproof; the idea is to make emergency preparations the best possible under the given circumstances. Besides, there is a widespread misunderstanding that a difficult evacuation of a large area would be required, when staying indoors is generally the recommended response beyond a plant's immediate neighborhood.

Pataki says he does not favor closing the plant. That's prudent. And now that the NRA has approved the emergency plan, local officials would do their constituents more good by accurately communicating emergency needs, instead of inviting panic to serve political goals.

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